taxe carbone<\/a>, telle qu\u00a0\u00bbon l\u00a0\u00bbappelle, constitue une taxe portant sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, notamment le dioxyde de carbone. Elle est ajout\u00e9e au prix de vente de services ou de produits, proportionnellement \u00e0 la quantit\u00e9 de dioxyde de carbone \u00e9mis durant leur utilisation.<\/p>\nCette taxe s\u00a0\u00bbapplique donc aux secteurs du transport et \u00e0 celui du chauffage. Elle vient augmenter les prix du gazole, du gaz, de l\u00a0\u00bbessence, ainsi que du charbon. Dans certains pays, elle s\u00a0\u00bbapplique \u00e9galement sur le tarif de l\u00a0\u00bb\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Elle est calcul\u00e9e suivant un prix \u00e0 la tonne de CO2 \u00e9mise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La taxe carbone est une taxe pigouvienne. Elle vise \u00e0 incorporer au prix de vente des produits ou des services, les co\u00fbts sociaux et environnementaux <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":50,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-approches-de-solutions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99,"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions\/99"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifelagnature.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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Certaines dates cl\u00e9s sont \u00e0 souligner. Il s\u00a0\u00bbagit de l\u00a0\u00bbann\u00e9e 1997, qui correspond \u00e0 la signature du Protocole de Kyoto, l\u00a0\u00bbann\u00e9e 2005 qui est l\u00a0\u00bbann\u00e9e d\u00a0\u00bbentr\u00e9e en vigueur du protocole, et l\u00a0\u00bbann\u00e9e 2015 au cours de laquelle a eu lieu la 21e Conf\u00e9rence des Parties sur les changements climatiques. Il en r\u00e9sulte que chaque pays signataire \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 d\u00a0\u00bbappliquer cette taxe \u00e0 sa fa\u00e7on.<\/p>\n